Flow diagram · UK
Giving a rental property to your children
Handing a buy-to-let (or a share of it) to a child without a trust: the tax and the traps. General information only.
Answer each question to see where it leads. Tap any earlier step to change your answer.
Giving a rental property to your children
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1
It counts as a sale for capital gains tax
A gift to a child is treated as a sale at market value. You pay CGT on the gain even though no money changes hands; hold-over relief usually isn't available for a let residential property.
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2
Inheritance tax: the 7-year rule
The gift is a potentially exempt transfer — it falls out of your estate if you survive 7 years (taper reduces tax on gifts 3–7 years before death).
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3
Will you keep the rent or use the property?
YesA gift with reservation — it can stay in your estate for inheritance tax.NoThe child receives the rent and pays tax on it. -
4
Is there a mortgage on it?
YesThe lender must agree, and if the child takes on the debt that can count as payment for stamp duty.NoUsually no stamp duty on a true gift. -
5
Change the title
Transfer at HM Land Registry (or a share), update the deposit scheme, insurance and tenant notices.
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Get advice first
Compare with a trust or a family investment company — the right route depends on the figures and your children's ages.